Posts Tagged ‘gluten’

Gluten sensitivity and brain disease: neuronal transglutaminase

Monday, March 8th, 2010

Annals of NeurologyThe authors of this paper published in Annals of Neurology make an important statement:

“Gluten sensitivity typically presents as celiac disease, a chronic, autoimmune-mediated, small-intestinal disorder. Neurological disorders occur with a frequency of up to 10% in these patients. However, neurological dysfunction can also be the sole presenting feature of gluten sensitivity.”

Antibodies directed toward transglutaminase in the gut are a well-known diagnostic feature of celiac disease. These investigators have identified another member of the transglutaminase family:

“…a novel neuronal transglutaminase isozyme and investigated whether this enzyme is the target of the immune response in patients with neurological dysfunction.” They found that “Whereas the development of anti-transglutaminase 2 IgA is linked with gastrointestinal disease, an anti-transglutaminase 6 IgG and IgA response is prevalent in gluten ataxia, independent of intestinal involvement.”

(Ataxia is loss of the ability to coordinate muscle movement, especially as it appears with difficulty walking.) Their conclusion:

“Antibodies against transglutaminase 6 can serve as a marker…to identify a subgroup of patients with gluten sensitivity who may be at risk for development of neurological disease.

If you are gluten sensitive, you can have neurological disease without celiac involvement.

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Gluten can cause brain lesions like ALS

Saturday, February 13th, 2010

American Journal of NeuroradiologyHere is another alarming paper published in the American Journal of Neuroradiology reporting a case of apparent Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS, also known as Lou-Gehrig’s Disease) that was caused by a reaction to gluten. ALS is a particularly vicious autoimmune disease that attacks the central nervous system, typically following a terminal course. The authors note regarding celiac disease that “Initial symptom presentation is variable and can include neurologic manifestations that may comprise ataxia, neuropathy, dizziness, epilepsy, and cortical calcifications rather than gastrointestinal-hindering diagnosis and management.” I’m sure they were relieved to find that “MR imaging findings suggestive of ALS improved after gluten-free diet institution.” (MR = magnetic resonance)

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Increase in death risk from gluten-related gut inflammation

Tuesday, February 2nd, 2010

JAMA 091609This paper published in JAMA (The Journal of the American Medical Association) recently examined the risk of death associated with celiac disease. The investigators found a modest but significant increase in risk of death not only with celiac, but also with latent celiac disease and small intestine inflammation. They note that “This risk increase was also seen in children.” The take home message here is that even in the absence of gastrointestinal symptoms (”latent celiac disease”), there is an overall negative impact. The authors’ conclusion: “Risk of death among patients with celiac disease, inflammation, or latent celiac disease is modestly increased.”

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Atrial fibrillation and subclinical hyperthyroidism (and gluten sensitivity)

Tuesday, December 8th, 2009

It’s necessary to bear in mind when dealing with atrial fibrillation that subclinical hyperthyroidism is a common cause. Subclinical means that there are symptoms from excess thyroid hormone activity even though the lab values appear normal. There are a plethora of recent studies that investigate this phenomenon; here are a few. The authors of the first paper state: “Overt and subclinical hyperthyroidism are both well-known independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation.”

  1. High-Normal Thyroid Function and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation
  2. Activation of Electrical Triggers of Atrial Fibrillation in Hyperthyroidism
  3. Atrial fibrillation and heart attack associated with subclinical hyperthyroidism
  4. Atrial fibrillation associated with exogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism
  5. The mechanisms of atrial fibrillation in hyperthyroidism
  6. Effects of Thyroid Hormone on the Cardiovascular System
  7. Association Between Serum Free Thyroxine Concentration and Atrial Fibrillation

Now the plot thickens. Here is a paper recently published in Nature Reviews Endocrinology discussing the link between celiac disease (gluten sensitivity) and autoimmune thyroiditis. Here is another, fresh off the presses, from the journal Gut. One more for now: this paper published in the journal Thyroid demonstrates that the antibodies involved in celiac disease also bind to thyroid follicles.

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Brain lesions like Lou Gehrig’s Disease from reactions to gluten

Tuesday, December 1st, 2009

Here is another report just published in the American Journal of Neuroradiology describing a case of white matter (brain tissue) lesions suggesting amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, Lou Gehrig’s disease) that turned about to be a neurological manifestation of gluten sensitivity. Of special note: “MR [magnetic resonance] imaging findings suggestive of ALS improved after gluten-free diet institution.”

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Range of neurologic disorders with gluten sensitivity

Friday, November 20th, 2009

This paper published in the journal Pediatrics discusses some of the neurological disorders that can be present with celiac disease. It’s important to be aware that non-celiac gluten sensitivity can manifest these and more. The authors conclude: “This study suggests that the variability of neurologic disorders that occur in CD is broader than previously reported and includes “softer” and more common neurologic disorders, such as chronic headache, developmental delay, hypotonia, and learning disorders or ADHD.”

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Autoimmune thyroiditis and celiac disease

Monday, November 16th, 2009

Numerous studies have noted the association of autoimmune thyroid disease and celiac disease (not to mention the more widespread non-celiac gluten sensitivity). This recent paper in Nature Reviews Endocrinology asserts that “Clinicians should screen for autoimmune thyroiditis in all patients with celiac disease.”

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Celiac Disease Presenting as Autism

Saturday, November 7th, 2009

This interesting paper published recently in the Journal of Child Neurology describes a case that is representative of others reported. “After initial investigation suggested underlying celiac disease and varied nutrient deficiencies, a gluten-free diet was instituted along with dietary and supplemental measures to secure nutritional sufficiency. The patient’s gastrointestinal symptoms rapidly resolved, and signs and symptoms suggestive of autism progressively abated.” They further conclude with a comment that I am compelled to agree with: “It is recommended that all children with neurodevelopmental problems be assessed for nutritional deficiency and malabsorption syndromes.” Our advanced gastrointestinal and gluten gene sensitivity tests are serving this purpose well.

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Male sexual function strongly affected by gluten

Sunday, November 1st, 2009

I hope this post is widely distributed because, based on the gluten gene sensitivity test results and hormone profiles I am getting (consistent with these findings), a large percentage of men need to see it. Here are just a few research papers from major journals that seem to be largely ignored:

  1. Gluten reactions cause tissue resistance to testosterone
  2. Hypogonadism (impaired testicular function), infertility, and sexual dysfunction occurring with gluten reactions
  3. Pituitary regulation of testicular function disrupted by gluten reactions

Do someone a favor and pass it on.

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Type 1 Diabetes & Gluten Sensitivity

Tuesday, October 27th, 2009

Numerous studies demonstrate the association of Type 1 Diabetes (an autoimmune disorder) with gluten sensitivity. T1DM patients should always be tested for one of the HLA-DQ gluten sensitivity genes, and strictly avoid gluten if found positive. Here are quotes from a few relevant papers:

  1. “Coeliac disease commonly occurs in Type 1 diabetes.”
  2. “The association between celiac disease (CD) and type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) is recognized.”
  3. “Recent data suggest that gliadin is also involved in the pathogenesis of T1D.”

Note: Gliadin is the allergic component of gluten.

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