Posts Tagged ‘Exercise’

Moderate-intensity exercise more effective than vigorous intensity for cardiovascular risk

Friday, December 4th, 2009

A surprising paper of great practical significance was just published in the journal Obesity that documents a significantly greater improvement in cardiovascular risk-related variables (triglycerides, insulin, metabolic syndrome score) with moderate-intensity exercise than with vigorous exercise. The authors offer this life-style pearl: “That all three of these strong, independent, cardiovascular risk factors were significantly affected by moderate-intensity exercise suggests that regular walking exercise might be as effective, if not more so, than more vigorous exercise in favorably modifying cardiovascular risk.” Further research will have to validate my expectation that the adrenocortical stress response plays a role here. Don’t forget the importance of interval training (see earlier posts), but at least get out for a walk.

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Slow walking speed linked to cardiovascular death

Saturday, November 21st, 2009

Not intended to ‘crack the whip’, this study just published in the British Medical Journal concludes: “Slow walking speed in older people is strongly associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular mortality.” It’s important to understand that when the elderly walk more slowly or have trouble with balance it is because of neurodegeneration, a brain problem. The connection is not just that the brain needs oxygen (from blood pumped by the heart)—neurodegeneration includes less control of inflammation, blood pressure, adrenal circadian rhythm, etc.

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Cardiac health in women & metabolic syndrome

Monday, November 2nd, 2009

As outlined in this recent paper, insulin resistance is a major risk factor for female cardiac health. A low glycemic, paleo-Mediterranean diet and interval-based exercise without over-training, plus supplemental nutrients according to individual genetic needs, are key life-style factors.

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Short Bursts of Exercise Improve Insulin Sensitivity

Saturday, September 12th, 2009

In another study of the benefits of interval exercise training emphasizing extremely short bursts of high intensity exertion alternating with relaxation improved insulin sensitivity by 23%, a “remarkable” result. The exercise regime that achieved this outstanding result was 15 minutes of cycling 3 times per week for 2 weeks. Each 15 minute session included 4-6  sprints lasting 30 seconds each. 6 sprints would mean 30 seconds of high intensity alternating with 2 minutes of ‘relaxed cruising’. Those familiar with Heart Rate Variability Analysis will recognize the principle of exercising the parasympathetic relaxation phase in alternation with the sympathetic exertion with its benefits for the whole organism. This study is interesting in that it documents improvement specifically in insulin sensitivity.

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