Posts Tagged ‘cytokines’

The importance of testing cytokines: rheumatoid arthritis

Friday, February 5th, 2010

It has come to my attention that many doctors remain unfamiliar with the clinical value and importance of testing (blood) cytokines. Cytokines are ‘messenger molecules’ of the immune system involved in the regulation of inflammation. Knowledge of their levels helps not just with early diagnosis and prognosis, but can profile immune system imbalance allowing functional treatment to be precisely targeted and bad reactions avoided (even Echinacea can push some people’s immune system in the wrong direction). There are thousands of studies on clinical conditions for which this is important. Here ’s one for rheumatoid arthritis:

Arthritis & RheumatismUp-regulation of cytokines and chemokines predates the onset of rheumatoid arthritis

This study recently published in the journal Arthritis & Rheumatism (the journal of the American College of Rheumatology) set out to “identify whether cytokines, cytokine-related factors, and chemokines are up-regulated prior to the development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).” Their conclusion was in line with findings of other investigators: “Individuals in whom RA later developed had significantly increased levels of several cytokines, cytokine-related factors, and chemokines representing the adaptive immune system (Th1, Th2, and Treg cell-related factors.”

Bookmark and Share

Different genes = different response to vaccines

Monday, December 7th, 2009

I hope that readers who are less familiar with the science and evidence-based approach of functional medicine are able to appreciate the significance of this paper that was recently published in the journal Vaccine. The authors state: “The magnitude of the immune response to vaccinations can be influenced by genetic variability.” This could, if attention is paid, bring more urgently needed research to bear on the critical principle at the heart of the benefits and risks of vaccination: individuals respond to vaccines differently. The investigators demonstrated that differences in the genes that code for cytokines (’messenger molecules’ for the immune system) were clearly associated with variations in the immune response to childhood vaccination, with some children not gaining any immunity at all. The authors conclude: “These data suggest that genetic variations in cytokine genes can influence vaccine-induced immune responses in infants, which in turn may influence vaccine efficacy.” We need a sound vaccination policy that establishes a standard of care using cost-effective evaluations to determine for each person their capacity to benefit from a vaccine, along with any predisposition for autoimmune reactions that could manifest at a later date.

Bookmark and Share

Controlling inflammation and hypertension help prevent Alzheimer’s

Wednesday, November 25th, 2009

If you have a parent who has suffered from Alzheimer’s disease, this paper just published in the Archives on General Psychiatry identifies two vascular factors that you can use for screening and prevention: hypertension (high blood pressure) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (signaling molecules that promote inflammation). The authors conclude: “Hypertension and the expression of an innate pro-inflammatory cytokine profile in middle age are early risk factors of AD in old age. For the offspring of affected families, it provides clues for screening and preventive strategies…” Blood tests that measure cytokines are available at a discount due to our co-op association with Labcorp.

Bookmark and Share

Chili pepper reduces obesity-induced insulin resistance & liver fat

Sunday, November 1st, 2009

This welcome study demonstrates that capsaicin (the chemical that makes chilies hot) “lowered fasting glucose, insulin, leptin levels, and markedly reduced the impairment of glucose tolerance.” Levels of inflammatory cytokines (signalling molecules that increase inflammation) in fat and liver tissue also “decreased markedly”. Adiponectin (the hormone secreted in fat tissue that reduces body fat, type 2 diabetes, blood vessel deposits and fatty liver disease) was increased, along with other beneficial agents. “Our data suggest that dietary capsaicin may reduce obesity-induced glucose intolerance by not only suppressing inflammatory responses but also enhancing fatty acid oxidation in adipose tissue and/or liver.” So eat chili peppers to burn fat, suppress inflammation and improve glucose tolerance.

Bookmark and Share

Proinflammatory Cytokines Increase After Menopause

Thursday, October 22nd, 2009

There is much more going on in menopause than a decline in hormone production by the ovaries. This paper published earlier in Endocrine Reviews, the journal of the Endocrine Society, discusses the increase in cytokines (a class of signalling molecules) that upregulate inflammation throughout the body (a feature of all chronic diseases including neurodegeneration, osteoporosis, cardiovascular, cancers, etc.). Two startling facts:

  1. The inflammatory cytokines remain elevated even after estrogen replacement.
  2. Cytokine receptors throughout the body also increase in activity.

A natural anti-inflammatory strategy is mandatory for a healthy menopause, ideally beginning well before.

Bookmark and Share